Different First Nations are developing local broadband networks in ways that reflect the unique contexts of their communities. Local control means First Nations can decide what to do with these tools. For example, a community may decide to develop an IP (Internet Protocol) phone service or even a cell phone network.
However, the First Mile approach is not perfect. Since research on this topic is at such an early stage, there is little proven evidence of successful and sustainable ‘First Mile’ projects over time. There is also a lack of clarity over what constitutes ‘First Mile’ versus ‘last-mile’ approaches to development. There is also a need to learn more about the policies and legal constraints that might prevent the implementation of First Mile initiatives. Research is underway to explore these concerns and more fully understand the barriers and challenges that may prevent successful First Mile projects.
Follow the link below to watch a video that introduces some of this work. Chief Matthew Kakekaspan from Fort Severn First Nation makes a speech during the launch of the 2010 report: Putting the ‘last-mile’ First: Re-framing broadband development for First Nations and Inuit communities.
The second video describes the community network at Seabird Island in B.C. This video discusses the challenges as well as the benefits of a local First Mile broadband network.
Seabird Island’s Connectivity Story
(uploaded on Sept. 19, 2012 as part of the First Mile project)
Gaining and maintaining ownership and control of community and social services is not an easy journey for the people involved. In many ways it is easier to have an external organization take care of community broadband. Telecommunications providers are happy to take on that role and charge high costs for their services. It has taken many First Nations decades to develop the capacity to control, deliver and manage services like health and education in their communities. It can happen more quickly with broadband infrastructure services, but the journey and the challenges are similar.